(J05) Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

(Стенозирующий ларинготрахеит, Ложный круп)

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491 010 in individuals diagnosis acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis confirmed
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2 339 deaths with diagnosis acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

Diagnosis acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis is diagnosed Men are 34.56% more likely than Women

330 342

Men receive the diagnosis acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

1 411 (0.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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160 668

Women receive the diagnosis acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

928 (0.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis - Men and Women aged 0-5

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Disease Features acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

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Contagious
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Infectious Airborne
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Infectious Contact
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Infectious Alimentary (Fecal-Oral)
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High individual and public risk
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Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis - what does this mean

Acute obstructive laryngitis, also known as croup, and epiglottitis are both caused by bacterial or viral infections that cause swelling in the larynx and epiglottis, respectively. this swelling leads to obstruction of the airway, causing difficulty breathing, hoarseness, and a characteristic bark-like cough in croup, and difficulty swallowing and drooling in epiglottitis.

What happens during the disease - acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Throat swab
  • Blood tests
  • Imaging studies (e.g. chest X-ray, CT scan)
  • Endoscopic examination of the larynx
  • Laryngoscopy
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Biopsy of the larynx or epiglottis

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: Reduce inflammation of the larynx and epiglottis.
  • Administer corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Prescribe antibiotics to treat any infection
  • Provide humidified oxygen to help open the airways
  • Administer bronchodilators to relax the airways
  • Monitor the patient's breathing and oxygen levels closely
  • Provide a cool mist humidifier to ease breathing
  • Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids
  • Prescribe pain medications as needed
  • Provide supportive care to reduce stress
  • Administer a nebulizer with saline solution to help loosen mucus
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8 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis - Prevention

Prevention of acute obstructive laryngitis (croup) and epiglottitis includes avoiding contact with people who have these conditions, washing hands regularly, and getting the necessary immunizations. vaccines for pertussis, diphtheria, and haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) are all recommended for preventing these infections. additionally, avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke, as well as reducing exposure to environmental irritants, can help reduce the risk of developing these conditions.

Main symptoms of the disease acute obstructive laryngitis [croup] and epiglottitis

Cyanosis

(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)

Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...

Age: any ageAccociated with 79 diseases

High temperature 38-42°

(Fever, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Hypertherm, High fever, High temperature, Elevated temperature)

High temperature, also known as fever, is a symptom of infection or illness. It is characterized by an elevated body temperature of 38-42°C (100-107°F). It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, sweating, headache, and malaise. Fever develops when the body's thermoregulatory system...

Age: any ageAccociated with 129 diseases

Difficulty swallowing

(Dysphagia, Trouble swallowing, Swallowing difficulty, Difficult swallowing, Difficulty in swallowing, Swallowing dysfunction, Swallowing problems, Swallowing difficulties)

Difficulty swallowing is a symptom where a person has difficulty passing food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is often accompanied by a sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest. It can start suddenly or develop over time and may be accompanied by chest pain, heartburn, hoarsene...

Age: any ageAccociated with 41 diseases

Convulsions with fever

(Seizures with fever, Fits with fever, Shaking with fever, Shuddering with fever, Spasms with fever, Tremors with fever, Twitching with fever)

Convulsions with fever is a symptom of a medical condition, usually caused by a high fever. It is characterized by repetitive and uncontrolled muscle contractions, usually accompanied by shaking, jerking and/or stiffening of the body. It can range from mild twitching to severe, full body contraction...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Dry cough

(Hacking cough, Paroxysmal cough, Raspy cough, Racking cough, Hoarse cough, Rough cough, Tickling cough, Irritated cough, Wheezing cough)

A dry cough is an irritating, hacking cough that does not produce any mucus or phlegm. It is often worse at night and can last for several weeks. It can be caused by a variety of conditions such as allergies, asthma, or a respiratory infection. It is characterized by a tickle in the throat, a feelin...

Age: any ageAccociated with 58 diseases

Salivation

(Drooling, Spitting, Secretion, Slavering, Foaming, Drool, Drops, Mouthwatering, Watering, Oozing)

Salivation is the production of saliva, which is a clear, watery fluid that helps to moisten and protect the mouth and digestive tract. It can be caused by a variety of different stimuli, such as food, emotions, or medications. Salivation is usually a normal response, but excessive salivation can be...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases

Cough

(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)

Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 116 diseases

Panic

(Anxiety, Fear, Agitation, Panic attack, Nervousness, Unease, Apprehension, Stress, Distress, Agony, Terror, Foreboding, Dread, Despair, Horror, Hysteria)

A panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear or anxiety that triggers physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, trembling, or difficulty breathing. It usually develops abruptly and can last for several minutes. Symptoms may vary from person to person, but typically include a feeling ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 19 diseases

Hoarseness

(Raspy voice, Rough voice, Gruff voice, Gravelly voice, Croaky voice, Husky voice, Froggy voice, Growly voice, Guttural voice, Rough-sounding voice)

Hoarseness is a common symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a raspy, strained, or weak voice. It is often accompanied by a dry throat, coughing, and a feeling of tightness in the throat. Hoarseness can range from a mild annoyance to a sign of a more serious medical cond...

Age: any ageAccociated with 28 diseases

Wheezing

(Wheezing, Breathlessness, Shortness of breath, Asthmatic breathing, Asthma attack, Chest tightness, Laboured breathing, Noisy breathing, Rattling breath, Trouble breathing)

Wheezing is a whistling or squeaky sound that occurs when breathing. It is caused by narrowing of the airways due to inflammation, swelling, or mucus. It is often accompanied by shortness of breath and can be worse when exhaling. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of con...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 35 diseases

Cardiopalmus

(Heart palpitations, Heart fluttering, Heart racing, Skipped beats, Pounding heart, Heart throbbing, Heart thumping, Heart pounding, Heart skipping, Heart quivering)

Cardiopalmus is an irregular heartbeat, characterized by a rapid and/or forceful heartbeat. It can vary in intensity and duration and often develops gradually over time. Symptoms can range from a fluttering sensation in the chest to a racing heart rate. It can also be accompanied by chest pain, dizz...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 45 diseases

Low temperature 32-35°

(Hypothermia, Low body temperature, Chill, Fever, Coolness, Coldness, Hypothermic, Unseasonably cold, Freezing, Shivering, Icy, Frigid, Arctic, Bitterly cold)

Low temperature (32-35°C) is a symptom of a medical condition. It is often accompanied by shivering, fatigue, and a general feeling of being cold. It develops when the body is unable to maintain its normal temperature, usually due to a virus or bacterial infection. Low temperature can also be a sign...

Age: any ageAccociated with 11 diseases

Low pressure

(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)

Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...

Age: any ageAccociated with 69 diseases

Runny nose

Runny nose is a common symptom of a cold or allergies. It is characterized by a clear, watery discharge from the nose and can be accompanied by sneezing, watery eyes, and a sore throat. Runny nose usually begins with a feeling of congestion, followed by a runny discharge that can range from thin and...

Age: any ageAccociated with 37 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Apathy

(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)

Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Fear

Fear is an emotion characterized by feelings of anxiety, dread, and unease. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. Fear can develop gradually, through repeated exposure to a stressful situation, or it can be triggered suddenl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 20 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

Sore throat

(Scratchy throat, Rough throat, Raw throat, Irritated throat, Gravel throat, Stinging throat, Tickly throat, Hoarse throat, Itchy throat)

Sore throat is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of illnesses. It is characterized by a feeling of scratchiness or burning in the throat, and is often accompanied by difficulty swallowing. It may start as a mild irritation and gradually become more painful. Common causes of sore throa...

Age: any ageAccociated with 21 diseases

Lockjaw

(Trismus, Tetanus, Clenched jaw, Jaw closure, Jaw stiffness, Jaw muscle spasms, Jaw rigidity, Jaw muscular rigidity, Jaw contracture, Jaw tightness, Jaw spasms)

Lockjaw is a symptom characterized by an inability to open the mouth due to muscle spasms in the jaw and neck. It is also referred to as trismus. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infection, inflammation, trauma, or nerve damage. Symptoms may include difficulty opening the mouth...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 4 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(J05.0) Acute obstructive laryngitis [croup]
(J05.1) Acute epiglottitis